Afroasiatic languages ăf˝rōā˝zhēăt´ĭk , formerly Hamito-Semitic languages hăm´ĭtō-səmĭt´ĭk , family of languages spoken by more than 250 million people in N Africa; much of the Sahara; parts of E, central, and W Africa; and W Asia (especially the Arabian peninsula, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, and Israel). Countries Afro-Asiatic, formerly called Hamito-Semitic, is the largest language family of northern Africa. It's not that the Afro-Asiatic family is older than other families. Countries The language serves as the official working language of Ethiopia, and is also the official or working language of several of the states within the federal system. Afroasiatic languages | Infoplease Primarily, they were Eastern and Central European countries, including #2 Latvia, #3 Czech Republic, #4 Lithuania, and #5 Austria. Countries with most languages (One of these will be on exam): 1. The Somali language is a member of the Cushitic languages including Aroma and Afar that are spoken in the Horn of Africa. French (the language of commerce) Ewe and Mina (the two major African languages in the south), Kabye (Kabiye) and Dagomba (the two major African languages in the north) Tunisia. How Many People Speak An Afro-asiatic Language? Afro Afroasiatic (Afro-Asiatic), also known as Afrasian or Hamito-Semitic, Semito-Hamitic, or Erythraean is a large language family of about 300 languages that are spoken predominantly in the Middle East, North Africa, the Horn of Africa and parts of the Sahel. The Cushitic branch is made up of about 40 languages spoken in such countries as Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, Kenya, and Eritrea. The language belongs to the West Chadic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family and is spoken by the original Hausa people and Fula ancestors. The four language families of African languages – The Mast ... Papua New Guinea (841) 2. The Niger-Kordofanian language family. AFRO-ASIAN COUNTRIES AND THE INTERNATIOAL COURT OF JUSTICE by S • C. Bhowmick Jabalpur The International Court of Justice, also known as the World Court, is defined by the United Nations Charter as 4 The Principal Judicial Organ of the United Nations". Cory D. Crawford Linguistics 450 Dr. Hallen. Afro-Asiatic languages. It is in the Afro-Asiatic language family. The largest numbers of speakers are in Nigeria and there are also significant numbers of first-language speakers in some African countries.. 1. Arabic: The Official Language of Qatar . Arabic - Worldwide distribution The place of origin of proto-Semitic is still disputed: Africa, Arabia, and Mesopotamia are the most probable locations. The Afroasiatic family (Afro-Asiatic), also known as Afrasian and traditionally as Hamito-Semitic (Chamito-Semitic), is a large language family of about 300 languages and dialects. Afro-Asiatic Languages Spoken In Sudan Arabic: The Official Language Of Sudan . Unfortunately, nearly 3,000 (about 40%) of all languages are at risk of being lost, or are already in the process of dying out today. Estimated number of speakers nationally: 1,172,000. Peer reviewed Direct link. Also called the Niger-Congo language family and made up of about 1,650 African languages, the Niger-Kordofanian family is not only the largest African language family but also the largest language family in the world. The Hebrew language is a Semitic language (subgroup of Afro-Asiatic languages such as Arabic and Amharic) while the Yiddish language is a German dialect that uses many Hebrew words but has a very distinctive Ashkenazic accent. In addition, most of the land in the country is close to the coast. Arabic is NOT an Indo-European language. These languages belong to 94 different language families. Find the Food in Italian 70. +1. Afro-Asiatic languages, also called Afrasian languages, formerly Hamito-Semitic, Semito-Hamitic, or Erythraean languages, languages of common origin found in the northern part of Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and some islands and adjacent areas in Western Asia. It's that currently accepted methods in historical linguistics can only reconstruct a family and proto-language a few thousand years before the first records of the languages in the family and Afro-Asiatic languages have the earliest written records (apart from Sumerian, which is an isolate as far as we know). Arabic (Afro-Asiatic), Arabic (Afro-Asiatic), Hebrew, Persian (Indo-European) and Turkish (Turkic language) are the four language groups most commonly spoken, with English as the main second language among the middle and upper classes. Some of the languages spoken in Qatar include Arabic, English, French, Hindi, Urdu, Tagalog, Malaysian, Nepali, and Baluchi. The Nile flows from its source south of the equator through eleven countries and empties into the Mediterranean Sea. Hausa – Another one of Nigeria’s official languages is Hausa, which falls under the broad category of Afro-Asiatic languages. An insatiable appetite for ancient and modern tongues. Like all East Cushitic languages, the basic word order of Afar is the “Subject Object Verb.” Beja is an Afro-Asiatic language also spoken in Eritrea. With 54 countries, Africa exhibits a diverse range of language, landscape, beliefs, and cultures. The Semitic languages are believed to have evolved from a hypothetical parent tongue, proto-Semitic. The top 10 countries by alcohol consumption highlight the prominence of alcoholic beverages in European culture. The failure to reconstruct a reliable Proto-Afro-Asiatic language suggest that Afro-Asiatic is not a real family of languages. Arabic, Sara, and French are common across the country, especially Arabic, an important commercial language. There is a strong movement among Berbers to unify the closely related northern Berber languages into a single … Afro-Asiatic Family. Most of the 100 languages spoken in Chad are Nilo-Saharan and Afro-Asiatic in origin and do not overlap with ethnic group identities. Branch (es) Arabic, Beja, … Berbers, Arabs Afro-Asiatic, Berber Berber, Arabic languages Maghreb Morocco, Algeria , Libya 75 Dinka Nilo-Saharan, Eastern Sudanic Dinka language Southern Sudan Sudan 5 Nubians Nilo-Saharan, Eastern Sudanic Nobiin Northeast Africa Sudan, Egypt 0.5 Southern Africa Name Phylum Language Region Country Population There are many languages spoken by Jews around the world, including Hebrew and Yiddish. USA (334) Other isolated languages: Khoisan (click language) Basque and Korean. Africa: Languages. The Afro-Asiatic family includes languages from both Africa and the Middle East: Semitic (including Arabic, Amharic, and Tigrinya), Egyptian (extinct), Amazigh (Berber), Cushitic, Chadic (e.g., Hausa), and Omotic. It is found over much of northern Africa and eastward to the Horn of Africa. Afro-Asiatic One reason these languages are popular is that they are actively and consistently used. Afro-Asiatic, formerly called Hamito-Semitic, is the largest language family of northern Africa. Coat to freed american slaves from … The most prominent of these, Arabic, was imported from the Arabian peninsula during the Muslim conquests of the seventh and eighth centuries, but there are several highly significant indigenous Afro-Asiatic languages, especially in the Horn of Africa and the Sahel. In short: you are free to distribute and modify the file as long as you attribute its author (s) or licensor (s). We surveyed anthropologists conducting field research in Arab League countries to describe their practices and give them voice in the matter. Arabic definition, of, belonging to, or derived from the language or literature of the Arabs. There are four major groups of African languages: Afro-Asiatic, Nilo-Saharian, Niger-Saharian (Niger-Congo), and Khoisan, on the map you see the distribution of language families and some major African languages. They are mainly spoken in Western Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa and parts of the Sahel. Afroasiatic ( Afro-Asiatic ), also known as Afrasian and in older sources as Hamito-Semitic ( Chamito-Semitic) [3] or Semito-Hamitic, [4] is a large language family of about 300 languages that are spoken predominantly in West Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa and parts of the Sahel. Who are Afro-Asiatic people? We’ve put together a brief overview of the ten most populous countries in Africa according to data from the World Bank. Hebrew speaking countries Hebrew is the official language in Israel and is spoken in 1 more countries as monther tongue by a part of the population. Written records of Egyptian and Semitic (both Afro-Asiatic languages) date back at least four thousand years, giving the Afro-Asiatic language family the longest history of any known language group (Atlas, p.51). This rich history gives this language family a unique quality. There are two main languages under the larger Tamasheq language which include the Air Tamajeq language and the Tawellemmet language. The terms "Hamitic" and "Semitic" were etymologically derived from the Book of Genesis, which describes various Biblical tribes descended from Ham and Shem, two sons of Noah. Only states may ba parties in the casas bafore the court. It is a branch of the Afro-Asiatic family of languages, and is widely spoken as a first and second language in Nigeria, the most populous country in Africa, where it originated from the Kano dialect. representing Niger Congo, NiloSaharan and Afro Asiatic. In descending order of the number of speakers, widely-spoken Afroasiatic languages include: 1. 2004 Afro-Asiatic and Semitic Languages. Nigeria (526) 4. There are 353 languages in this family, totaling 340 million speakers. The largest sub-Saharan African family of languages, it includes some 1,000 languages with close to 200 million speakers. (October 2012) The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide… Top Afroasiatic Languages. Overview and Distribution. With a share of around 63%, it is most widespread in Israel. The Amhara and Tigrayans (collectively known as "Habesha") speak languages from the phylum's Semitic branch, while the Somali, Afar and Oromo people speak languages from the Cushitic branch of … except for Semitic, which is also spoken in the Middle-East and Malta, all branches of the Afroаsiatic … French. Arabic is the official language in 22 countries and is partly spoken as mother tongue in 11 other countries. More than 300 million people speak an Afroasiatic language. In the northern and least-populous Saharan regions, Arabs and Imazighen (Berbers; singular Amazigh) of the Afro-Asiatic language family predominate. We need your help documenting history. chapter 6 Afro-Asiatic john huehnergard 1. Togo. [5] It is spoken in many Middle East and North African countries and studied outside that region. Indonesia (710) 3. Arabic speaking countries. It is classified as a member of the Chadic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family of languages. This group of languages is in turn a member of the Afro-asiatic family of languages such as Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, Egyptian, and Mandara, among others. It is in the Afro-Asiatic language family. Eritreans speak an Afro-Asiatic language and use the unique Ge’ez script. Mar 9, 2019 - Afro-Asiatic languages, languages of common origin found in the northern part of Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and some islands and adjacent areas in Western Asia. Some of the largest language families by language count are Niger-Congo, Austronesian, Trans-New Guinea, Sino-Tibetan, Indo-European, and Afro-Asiatic. Languages of Africa About a thousand languages are spoken on the continent, divided into four (or six) major language families: Afro-Asiatic (e.g., Berber (Amazigh) languages, Arabic), Nilo-Saharan, Niger-Congo (Bantu), and Khoi-San. Despite the fact that the majority of Hausa speakers live in the northern Nigeria and the Republic of Niger, from the beginning of the 20th century, the language is also used in Sudan. Semitic languages in turn belong to a larger family of languages, the Afroasiatic. 2.1. The Afroasiatic family is divided into six branches: Egyptian, Semtic, Berber, Cushitic, Omotic, and Chadic. THE AFRO-ASIATIC FAMILY 1.1 Introduction In the following paragraphs only a brief overview of the Afro-Asiatic family can be given, with some of the shared features that have prompted recognition of the family. There are many languages spoken by Jews around the world, including Hebrew and Yiddish. Afro-Asiatic languages (since -11,000) are those languages spoken mainly in northern Africa and South West Asia: Arabic, Hausa, Hebrew, Aramaic, Somali, Ancient Egyptian, etc. They belong to the Afro-Asiatic languages phylum. Hausa language, the most important indigenous lingua franca in West and Central Africa, spoken as a first or second language by about 40–50 million people. Afroasiatic has 5 branches -- Kushitic, Egyptian, Berber, Chadic, and Semitic. Countries with most languages (One of these will be on exam): 1. Number of states where it’s the most common: 4. Somali, the national language of Somalia, is also spoken in Ethiopia, Kenya, Eritrea, and … AFRO-ASIAN COUNTRIES AND THE INTERNATIOAL COURT OF JUSTICE by S • C. Bhowmick Jabalpur The International Court of Justice, also known as the World Court, is defined by the United Nations Charter as 4 The Principal Judicial Organ of the United Nations". Africa’s linguistic complexity is not merely about the number of indigenous The majority of countries have retained the official language of the colonizer. A Description of the Afro-Asiatic (Hamito-Semitic) Language Family. Narvik and mass directly above the other), is sometimes called the noble gases were discovered. Most local groups speak Afro-Asiatic languages. It belongs to the Western branch of the Chadic language superfamily within the Afro-Asiatic language phylum.. This language has over 30 million speakers in Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and Egypt. More or less what the Bible calls the sons of Ham and Shem. The Role of Semitic Languages in The Development of Writing Systems » List of countries by spoken languages From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [hide]This article has multiple issues. Oromo – This Afro-Asiatic language is spoken by an estimated 30+ million people living throughout the Horn of Africa, including the countries of Kenya, Somalia, Egypt and Ethiopia. Hausa is the fifth largest language on the African Continent. A wide variety of languages are spoken throughout Asia, comprising different language families and some unrelated isolates.The major language families include Austroasiatic, Austronesian, Caucasian, Dravidian, Indo-European, Afroasiatic, Turkic, Sino-Tibetan and Kra–Dai.Most, but not all, have a long history as a written language. The languages of the Afro-Asiatic family predominate in North Africa. It is the language of the Quran and of Islam. It includes languages spoken predominantly in West Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa and parts of the Sahel. Two intruders languages have been joined to the language set in order to provide external comparison criteria. Other Afro-Asiatic languages belonging to the family's Cushitic branch are also spoken in the country. The Writing's on the Wall: Spaces for Language-Independent and Language-Based Literacies. Oct 11, 2020. 74). The Somali language, one of the best-documented Afro-Asiatic languages that date back to before 1900, is a member of the Cushitic branch. In Africa, Afro-Asiatic languages are spoken in parts of North Africa and the Horn of Africa. These families have been designated as Niger–Congo, Afro-Asiatic, Nilo-Saharan and Khoesan. In the early 19th century, linguists grouped the Berber, Cushitic and Egyptian languages within a "Hamitic" phylum, in acknowledgement of these languages' genetic relation with each other and with those in the Semitic phylum. Japanese Katakana 159. Other Celtic languages that were spoken in continental Europe and have since died out did not have these grammatical quirks. The Afroasiatic language family is spoken mostly in Northern Africa, Horn of Africa and Middle East. According to one theory, the languages of the Afroasiatic family are thought to have first been spoken along the shores of the Red Sea. This article needs additional citations for verification. For example, the Proto-Afro-Asiatic synonym for bird has 52 synonyms this is far too many for a single term and illustrates how the researchers just correlated a number of languages to produce a proto-form. The six largest language families by language count are Niger-Congo, Austronesian, Trans-New Guinea, Sino-Tibetan, Indo-European, and Afro-Asiatic. In contrast to the Indo-European Language Family, about which much research has been done over the past two centuries, relatively little is known about the former Hamito-Semitic Language Family, now known as the Afro-Asiatic Family. About 250 Afro-Asiatic languages are spoken today by a total of approximately 250 million people. African Language Families Following Greenberg (1963), it is generally agreed that the African lan-guages can be classified into four major phyla or families. Arabic is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in several countries in parts of Asia and Africa. languages of AA family are spoken by several hundred millions of speakers, and some of them are official languages of many countries (Modern Arabic for instance). Value creation that produce. Indonesia (710) 3. Amharic, Somali, or other Afro-Asiatic languages 3,505 0.20% Nepali, Marathi, or other Indic languages 3,181 0.18% Swahili or other languages of … Lüpke, Friederike – International Journal of Multilingualism, 2020. Afroasiatic ( Afro-Asiatic ), also called Afrasian or Hamito-Semitic or Semito-Hamitic, is a large language family. Amharic is an Afro-Asiatic language of the Semitic branch and is a member of the Ethiosemitic group. Since Egyptian is not really considered a living branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family, we’ll focus on the other 5 branches. The most widely spoken Afro-Asiatic language today is Arabic (a Semitic language), but there are many other significant languages in the family. Afro-Asiatic language. That is why I made the distinction in the caveat. The Afro-Asiatic Family is dominated by Arabic, an important modern and classical language. With the exception of Semitic, which is also spoken in the Middle-East, all branches of the Afrosiatic family are spoken exclusively on the … Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Afro Asiatic Languages, Second Language Instruction, Second Language Learning. The Arabic language (native name: العربية) has its roots in the Afro-Asiatic language family. Widely spoken in Ethiopia, Oromo is a Cushitic dialectal that falls under the Afro-Asiatic language family. The above shows exactly what is … 5. Of these languages four main groupings can be distinguished: Afro-Asiatic Eight of the 10 countries with the top alcohol consumption per capita were in Europe. Level 68. Top Quizzes Today in Language. Papua New Guinea (841) 2. In fact, before 1970, the more common name for these languages was Hamito-Semitic. Examples of the most widely spoken languages in each subgroup are: Berber. The largest number of Arabic native speakers can be found in Egypt followed by … About 250 Afro-Asiatic languages are spoken today by a total of approximately 250 million people. Afroasiatic (Afro-Asiatic), also known as Afrasian or Hamito-Semitic or Semito-Hamitic, is a large language family of about 300 languages that are spoken predominantly in the Middle East, North Africa, the Horn of Africa and parts of the Sahel. The language is used mainly in one dialect namely the Sudanese Arabic. - The country officially recognizes English while Yoruba, Hausa and Igbo are regarded as national languages. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. 10 Ways Not to Let It 'Snow' 140. The country is quite mountainous and has little arable land. The main sub groups of this language family are Berber, Semitic, Chadic and Cushitic languages. About 30 languages with about 100,000 speakers, the Khoisan family includes the people we call the Bushmen and the Hottentots. These three groups are classified as being in Africa while Afro-Asiatic is listed under the term Eurasia (Atlas, p.74). The Hebrew language (native name: עברית) has its roots in the Afro-Asiatic language family. This points to the possibility that there was early contact between Celtic and North African populations in the British Isles. In Atlas, p., Afro-Asiatic is listed under the Eurasia (Atlas, p. ) classification. Berbers, Arabs Afro-Asiatic, Berber Berber, Arabic languages Maghreb Morocco, Algeria , Libya 75 Dinka Nilo-Saharan, Eastern Sudanic Dinka language Southern Sudan Sudan 5 Nubians Nilo-Saharan, Eastern Sudanic Nobiin Northeast Africa Sudan, Egypt 0.5 Southern Africa Name Phylum Language Region Country Population Nigeria (526) 4. Arabic, Berber (Nafusi, Tuareg) Semitic, Berber. There are … Afroasiatic languages are spoken predominantly in the Middle East , North Africa, the Horn of Africa, and parts of the Sahel. You’ll often hear the language spoken in Australia, the US, Canada, France, and Germany. English – English is the most spoken language in the world in 2022. Afro-Filipinos are not subject to socio-economical, cultural or political marginalization within Philippine society as other Afro-Asians may experience within more xenophobic neighboring Asian countries. It is sometimes classified as an independent branch of the Afro-Asiatic family. ___ Official and Spoken Languages of African Countries. With a total number of speakers estimated at more than 300 million, it is spread throughout North Africa, the Arabian Peninsula and the Middle East. Hausa is also widely used as a business and teaching language in West African countries like Chad, Nigeria, Cameroon, Ghana, and Togo. What are the countries in Afro-Asiatic? Very few of the continent’s indigenous languages have an official status. Arabic, Sara, and French are common across the country, especially Arabic, an important commercial language. With the exception of the extinct Sumerian, Afro-Asiatic has the longest documented history of any language phylum in the world: Egyptian was … Since Arabic , Hebrew, Coptic, and Syriac, are the languages of Islam, Judaism, and two sects of the Christian faith, the language family reaches many millions of people in addition to first- language speakers. report. Africa is a continent with a very high linguistic diversity, there are an estimated 1500-2000 African languages. Afroasiatic languages. Pew Research Center noted that Arabic is the fastest-growing language in the U.S., with speakers growing by 29% from 2010 to 2014. Afroasiatic languages: The Semitic Languages. 74). By the 1860s, the main constituent elements within the broader Afroasiatic fa… Aghem is a Grassfields Bantu language spoken in the North West Region of Cameroon (Wum Central Sub-division in Menchum Division). - arabic is the major language of afro-asiatic (official in two dozen countries) - arabic is spoken by 206 million people - most speak a second language in addition - 34 distinct Arabic languages - also includes hebrew (original language of Judaism and Christinanity) They can be found throughout the world, spreading uniquely to different regions and countries. Afroasiatic (Afro-Asiatic), also known as Afrasian or Hamito-Semitic, [2] Semito-Hamitic, [3] or Erythraean [4] is a large language family of about 300 languages that are spoken predominantly in the Middle East, North Africa, the Horn of Africa and parts of the Sahel. I have a spreadsheet of every Afroasiatic language with at least 10,000 speakers, i can send it to you if youd like. The rest of the African countries have between 10 and 100 languages each. 2 All these branches, except Semitic, are found only in Africa. Africa is a continent with a very high linguistic diversity, there are an estimated 1500-2000 African languages. The Oromo people account for close to 40% of the entire population in Ethiopia thus making them the largest ethnic group. The home territories of the Hausa people lie on both sides of the border between Niger, where about one-half of the … Curiously, Japanese Hiragana 205. See more. The Saho language has four main dialects: Irob, Assaorta, Toroa, and Minifero. After this period, it continued to be in use as the liturgical language of the Egyptians, Christians, Copts. Arabic (widely spoken in Zanzibar), Gogo, Haya, Makonde, Nyakyusa, Nyamwezi, Sukuma, Tumbuka, many other local languages. Widely spoken among the Afro-Asiatic languages are Arabic, Berber, Somali, Hausa, Oromo and Amharic. 19 Ways Not to Eat a 'Lime' 71. 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