Only very old trees have heartwood. SWEET GUM - BTU's. Avoid polluted sites. With a slow decomposition rate, sweet gum balls provide long-lasting ground cover, blocking out sun and preventing weed germination. Sweetgum is a native southern tree, widespread in riparian areas, swamp margins, and moist ravines. Introduction: Sweetgum is an excellent urban tree provided it has a large area for root development. How to Identify a Sweet Gum Tree – GrowIt BuildIT Liquidambar styraciflua, or Sweetgum, is a large. Lemon Scented Gum Tree, its strong lemon scent repels insects. Qualities and Uses for Sweet Gum - WOODWEB Introduction: Sweetgum is an excellent urban tree provided it has a large area for root development. Sweetgum | Woodworking Network In pioneer times the sweet, balsamic resin was used as a treatment for sores, chest colds, and even dysentery. gum tree, is also called sour gum, and tupelo. Sweetgum For firewood? | Homesteading Forum As opposed to red gum (heartwood) it's called "sap gum". Sweet Gum question. And the oak isn’t as hard as the sweet gum. Calculating the value of trees growing in a wood lot is fairly straightforward. Uses for a Sweet Gum Tree | Home Guides | SF Gate Blue Gum Tree, common eucalyptus tree. The wide sapwood is yellow white to light pink and is vulnerable to blue stain. The Sweetgum is botanically called Liquidambar styraciflua . In Missouri, it typically occurs in moist low woods and along streams only in the far southeastern corner of the state (Steyermark). But it’s real value, one unrealized by most people, is it’s deep red heart, steady and strong.” ― Katherine Allred, quote from The Sweet Gum Tree So the math:5 cords @ $180 = $900 // 5 tonsCoal @ $75 = $375. Sweet gum tree... - FineWoodworking gum tree wood Liquidambar styraciflua. Most of the commercially available wood from the sweet gum tree is sapwood. Is sweet gum tree poisonous? Most people view sweet gum wood as a luxury that should be used for lumber and furniture production. The only problem that most people have with the wood is that it takes an incredible amount of energy and work to split and stack. value Both common and native in Delaware, sweetgum prefers wetter sites but will grow on many soils. The wood of the sweet gum tree does indeed have much economic value in the production of furniture, veneer, and lumber. In Kentucky, the tree is found throughout the state, but is scarce in the Bluegrass and on alkaline soils generally. Fall color can range from yellow to maroon to purple—all on one tree. The somewhat sweet sap was allowed to dry some and then used as a chewing gum. There is quite a lot of good wrapped up in this amazing tree. How long does a gum tree take to grow? Liquidambar styraciflua, commonly called the American sweetgum, sweet-gum, alligator-wood, American-storax, bilsted, red-gum, satin-walnut, or star-leaved gum, is a deciduous tree native to warm temperate areas of eastern North America. Summer shade and vibrant fall leaf color are merits of the sweet gum tree (Liquidambar styraciflua). Names. Oak burns well and slower than sweet gum. American sweetgum seeds are eaten by eastern goldfinches, purple finches, sparrows, mourning doves, northern bobwhites and wild turkeys. valuable, forest tree frequently found in wet river bottoms, in swamps that frequently flood, and on drier uplands (except the high mountains) throughout North Carolina. However, this doesn't mean you can't use the wood. The gum from these trees has been used as chewing gum and even employed to concoct medicines and salves to cure a variety of ailments, treat wounds and … If you use a stove thermometer, moisture shouldn't be much of a problem. The Sweet Gum tree (Liquidambar styraciflua) has many commercial, medicinal, edible and residential uses.In this article I will detail what these uses are, and how they are utilized. Sweet gum wood is the second most utilized commercial wood in the United States, after oak. The fine hardwood is used to make flooring, furniture and veneers, cabinetry and paneling. Gum is used for basketry, barrels and items such as wooden bowls and boxes. It is also used for paper and pulp products. It dries rapidly with a strong tendency to warp and twist. Is sweet gum tree good for firewood? The sweet gum tree attracts wildlife including blue jays, cardinals, mourning doves, squirrels, chipmunks and luna moths. It is considered a hardwood species with wood weighing 52 pounds per cubic foot and is used in furniture and plywood. The resin the tree produces has been used in folk medicine as well as in chewing gum. It is often the bane of some homeowner’s existence because of its troublesome fruit. Never put sweet gum in your fireplace it's worse than pine on build up of cresol in your flume. One piece of angle underneath and one on the top. Just more exercise reloading the stove. Yes, it burns faster. I have 30 Sweet Gums in my yard that I want to take out for several reasons. In the old days, youngsters throughout the rural South went to the woods, not the grocery store, for their chewing gum. Them added to depleted soil. Other websites I visited, stated in a nutshell that Sweet gum tree medicinal uses when made into a balsam or salve, it is used for skin conditions, hemorrhoids, ringworm scabies and frostbite. But it's real value, one unrealized by most people, is it's deep red heart, steady and strong.' You may also plant container-bought sweetgum in spring. Since I have a mill and can resaw, I saw it 2 1/8" thick and let it air dry and then saw 4/4 (or near than) out of it later. It grows in moist flat areas in association with pin oak or sycamore. Cut the segments of wood to half their normal length and split it green if the wood is still moist and gum is worth the trouble. It's got several used dating back to Spanish explorers. Sweet gum tree is also referred to as star-leaved gum, alligator wood, red gum, and gum tree. It nails, screws, and glues well, takes stain easily, and can be sanded to an excellent finish. A sweet gum is the chameleon of wood, its corky exterior hiding its inner ability to imitate anything from cherry to mahogany. Hardwood Pulpwood. It can be especially resistant to attack by insects, which makes them very helpful trees in reforestation projects and reclamations of former mineral mines. It would appear much like soft maple but without the white wood. Sweetgum wood is used to make veneer, plywood, cabinets and furniture. Air and water easily pass through their hollow structure, and their spikey surface can even help deter slugs and other animals. Phonetic Spelling lih-kwid-AM-bar sty-rak-ee-FLOO-uh Description. In Missouri, it typically occurs in moist low woods and along streams only in the far southeastern corner of the state (Steyermark). The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be up to 45 m (148 ft) high. But it’s real value, one unrealized by most people, is it’s deep red heart, steady and strong.” It was one of these books where I really couldn't figure out what timeline it was written in. Phonetic Spelling lih-kwid-AM-bar sty-rak-ee-FLOO-uh Description. Wood specific gravity: 0.52 Culture Light requirement: tree grows in … By Rob Paratley. I have a large sweet gum tree blown over by a storm. Cut 3 foot pieces of 1/4 angle iron, drill holes at the ends. The trunk of a mature gum tree may be five feet in diameter. We strive to provide opinions, articles, discussions and history related to Hearth Products and in a more general sense, energy issues. Note that the size of sweetgum trees is very variable, and ranges from 25 to 115 feet (8 to 35 m) depending on the variety and the growing conditions. It hails from the Altingiaceae family tree, belonging to the Saxifragales order. Does Sweet Gum really have value? Sweet Gum trees have a star-shaped leaf with five points. It is also used to make mats for building temporary roads in areas of oil and gas exploration. Sweet gum will make excellent firewood as it is capable of producing large amounts of heat, as long as you are willing to put in the extra work. Leaves are aromatic when crushed and turn brilliant colors of yellow, orange, red, and purple in the fall. Sweet gum trees are found throughout the eastern United States. $35.00. The deeply cut grey or brownish-grey bark forms winged projections on the twigs. And , I appreciate all the comments, I … This brown to redbrown wood is called "red gum" and looks a bit like walnut. Perhaps it is time for some rehabilitation. … The Sweet Gum Ball Tree is also a very popular timber wood. But, for centuries Sweet Gum trees have been used for everything from Chewing gum, lumber, and … Mulching. Fall color can range from yellow to maroon to purple—all on one tree. The sapwood color of sweet gum firewood will be white to light pink. I have been told that gum trees and pine trees will clog up a chimmney ... At ~$75/ton which is about the same dimension size as a cord of wood, it has about 6-7X the btu value of any cord of wood. “A sweet gum tree is the chameleon of wood, it’s corky exterior hiding it’s inner ability to imitate anything from cherry to mahogany. It grows in moist flat areas in association with pin oak or sycamore. Sweetgum salves have a minor antiseptic … Liquidambar styraciflua, more commonly known as sweetgum, hazel pine, redgum, satin walnut or alligator wood is a hardwood tree native to North America, parts of Central America and Mexico. Difference Between Sweetgum Wood and Blackgum Firewood. Sweet gum trees may reach heights from 80 to 150 feet, and they may spread to 45 feet wide. It tolerates a moderate amount of flooding or saturated soil. Another thing about sweet gum is it spalts great. It is challenging to detect which one is a sweet gum tree firewood and which one is black gum firewood. It can eventually grow to over 100 feet and live for up to 400 years. Leaves are aromatic when crushed and turn brilliant colors of yellow, orange, red, and purple in the fall. The black gum tree’s bark is deeply ridged and resembles alligator skin. We strive to provide opinions, articles, discussions and history related to Hearth Products and in a more general sense, energy issues. Simple, alternate, star-shaped, 4" to 7" long and wide, with 5 to 7 pointed lobes and a finely-toothed leaf margin. The sticky or gummy sap of sweet gums serves a purpose for the tree. The wood has irregular grain, usually interlocked, which produces an attractive figure with a fine, uniform texture. Sweetgum. The American sweet gum tree, Liquidambar styraciflua, grows in eastern woodlands from southern Connecticut to northern Illinois to Texas to central Florida. Sweet gum wood is commercially used for electronic cabinetry, furniture, doors, millwork and paneling. It is also used to make baskets, railroad ties, crates and pallets. Sweet gum wood is also used to make plywood, veneer and upholstered furniture frames. WORKING PROPERTIES The wood is easy to work, with both hand and machine tools. But, it’s moisturized enough like sweet gum and takes the time to be seasoned as the sweet gum. $9.40. Simple, alternate, star-shaped, 4" to 7" long and wide, with 5 to 7 pointed lobes and a finely-toothed leaf margin. … This will give you the fair market value of the timber youre looking for. African Black Ebony is the most valuable wood in the world. Can we use this or is it best to be left for a bon fire? The leaf will have a saw-tooth or serrated edge. Sweet gum is a larval host plant for the beautiful luna moth. They see only the pale fibrous wood, easily warped, that surrounds the core. February 14, 2010. The only edible part of the tree is the dried sap which makes a fragrant, bitter chewing gum. This is pretty impressive for firewood. It is recommended to plant sweetgum in fall to allow for root development before winter. Similarly, can you eat sweet gum tree balls? Deep, glossy green star-shaped leaves mark the Sweetgum. Ever since the days of the Aztec Empire, the sweet gum tree (Liquidambar styraciflua) has been of great use. Use long pieces of … Small mammals such as chipmunks, red squirrels and gray squirrels also enjoy the fruits and seeds. I have a large sweet gum tree blown over by a storm. It easily takes on staining, painting and is moderately easy to shape and bore. We recently had a sweet gum tree cut down in our backyard, and my husband saved the wood to burn outdoors in our firepit and chiminea. Leaves drop late, usually in early winter. The tree is an active member of the flowering plant. Foliage of Sweetgum. The wood has a unique reddish brown color with sapwood that’s nearly white and black grain running through the hardwood. The sapwood of sweetgum has a high initial moisture content, the heartwood is considerably lower. Today its wood remains valuable for lumber and veneer. Leaves turn yellow-purple-red in the fall, and stay on the tree quite late. The service youre looking for is called timber cruising. On drying the boards, I'm guessing they may try to do a corkscrew. Actual prices may vary. Rainbow Gum Tree, spectacular rainbow colored trunk. Sweet gum pods that fall in autumn can also be used as a mulch. Sweetgum is used in the pulp and paper industry and as a source of veneer and lumber. Some other fun facts about the American sweetgum include that it provides protection and food for many forest animals, including squirrels, deer, doves, and chipmunks. Its shape is pyramidal, becoming more rounded with age. The heartwood produces boards of a medium light brown with a reddish tinge. In its fresh, liquid form it was used to flavor chewing gum up into the 1920's. The fruit does provide food for forest animals such as squirrels, wood ducks, white tailed deer, mourning doves, beavers and birds. Primarily, I am tired of dealing with the seed pods. A large, top quality black cherry, for example, would command a significant price premium as a veneer log, while limby and crooked sweetgum might be priced as pulpwood. “A sweet gum tree is the chameleon of wood, it’s corky exterior hiding it’s inner ability to imitate anything from cherry to mahogany. Sweetgum is native throughout Kentucky, except the Bluegrass. However, with its interlocked grain, it tends to warp severely. It can be found in the eastern parts of North America and tropical parts of Mexico and Central America. Fall color ranges from red in northern part of range to yellow-beige farther south. Easily identified by its five-pointed, star-shaped leaves and its spiny “monkey balls,” it is commonly planted in urban areas although its roots require a large area. There are a number of trees that you should never plant in your yard, but the liquidambar or Sweet Gum tree should be at the top of your list. Sweetgum. Its resin, for which the genus is named, is valuable in incense production and for various medicinal purposes. Sweetgum is native throughout Kentucky, except the Bluegrass. valuable, forest tree frequently found in wet river bottoms, in swamps that frequently flood, and on drier uplands (except the high mountains) throughout North Carolina. Pro: The wood has many uses, including flooring, lumber, and paper pulp among other things. However it is growing black mold on most of the pieces (from being cut down in April), and has a very strong, sweet odor that you can smell from halfway across the yard. Economic Botany & Cultural History: Sweetgum. Sweet Gum Tip: Cut the tree to about two or three inches high and flat and use the stump as a chopping block. Sweetgums are ornamental deciduous trees that are native to North America, Asia, and the Mediterranean. It grows fast for a rapid harvest, yielding lumber and veneer for furniture-making. The leaves are lobed and the flowers are greenish - yellow. It also was made into a type of chewing gum. I think that it is over-looked as a premium, moderately strong wood. Stack the boards with spacers in a 2 1/2 foot wide pile. Both common and native in Delaware, sweetgum prefers wetter sites but will grow on many soils. Sweet gum wood is also used to make plywood, veneer and upholstered furniture frames. 5 out of 5 stars. Planting sweetgum. Is a sweet gum tree a maple? In order to get a fair market value for the trees you can contact a professional forestry consultant. Sweetgum Tree Facts. It has an attractive interlocked grain and easily takes on staining, painting, and is moderately easy to shape and bore. Red gum can appear to look like cherry but without the luster. Most of the trees are approaching 12" diameter and some are even bigger. Second, a timber stand's value is dependent on the species, sizes, and qualities of the trees growing in it. 323_1_1.gif. It's a … So the math:5 cords @ $180 = $900 // 5 tonsCoal @ $75 = $375. 39. Prices are based on an average calculated from a sample of timber buyers across the U.S., and only intended to provide an estimate of trends and current prices. It is often the bane of some homeowner’s existence because of its troublesome fruit. 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